Renewable Energy Guide: How to Buy and Trade Guarantees of Origin

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What Are Guarantees of Origin (GOs)?

Guarantees of Origin are Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs) that prove electricity came from renewable sources. Each GO represents 1 MWh of renewable energy and is tracked through the European Energy Certificate System (EECS). For companies pursuing RE100 targets or CSRD compliance, GOs provide the primary mechanism for renewable energy procurement and proving consumption in Europe.

Soldera aggregates renewable producers across Europe, managing certificates from thousands of generation units. We run monthly tenders that create competitive markets for unbundled certificates across spot and forward — meaning you can buy renewable attributes separately from physical power, unlike with Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).

Buying 101 - Our Four Operating Principles

  1. Competitive pricing wins - The highest bidder gets the certificates, no exceptions or special treatment
  2. Deal certainty - Once we confirm a transaction, it proceeds without changes or cancellations
  3. Complete privacy - Buyer and seller identities remain confidential throughout the process
  4. Quick settlement - Certificate delivery happens fast, typically before invoicing

Step By Step Process

Week Before: Indicative Volumes

You'll receive preliminary information showing:

  • Total MWh available by vintage year
  • Technology breakdown (solar, wind, hydro, biomass)
  • Countries of origin (E.g Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Sweden)
  • Support status (subsidized vs subsidy-free generation)
  • Ecolabel eligibility for corporate sustainability reporting

Example volumes:

  • 2024 vintage: E.G 125 MWh
  • 2025 vintage: E.G 95,734 MWh
  • 2026 vintage: E.G 35,021 MWh

Excel files with detailed breakdowns are provided, separating spot and forward by tabs.

Tender Day: Final Volumes and Bidding

Precise volumes are released with these terms:

Auction format:

  • Sealed-bid tender (prices stay confidential)
  • Partial volumes welcome
  • Firm bids only
  • Deadline: 14:00 CET (e.g., Berlin time)

Delivery specifications:

  • Spot market: Immediate transfer after signing
  • Forward contracts: Quarterly delivery (production quarter + 1 month)
  • Standard KYC and credit checks apply

How to Submit Your Bid

What to Include

Your bid should specify:

  1. Volume - How many MWh you want
  2. Vintage - Which production year
  3. Technology - Solar, wind, hydro, biomass, or mix
  4. Price - EUR per MWh
  5. Support status - With or without national support schemes
  6. Validity - How long your offer stands
Sample Bid Email
Updating Your Bid

Markets move fast. You can revise your bid anytime before the deadline — just send a new email marked "Updated Bid" with your latest prices.

Understanding Certificate Types

As explored in our tender article, there are a few key terminologies you need to wrap your head around before placing bids:

Spot Market Certificates
  • Immediate availability for current reporting
  • Mostly current-year vintage (95-99% typical)
  • Recent plants (e.g., X% under 5 years old)
Forward Contracts
  • Buying future GOs that do not exist yet
  • Quarterly settlement aligned with generation
  • Price certainty for future periods
  • Supports long-term renewable procurement strategy
  • Enables hedging against market volatility
Quality Labels and Additionality

The following ICS scheme quality labels are highlighted in tender sheets for easy identification:

  • EKOenergy: X% of volumes pre-approved
  • OK-power: X% eligible in spot markets
Technology Mix

Winning Bid Strategies

  1. React Quickly to Feedback: If we tell you you're not in the top 3, evaluate if you can improve. Markets shift rapidly during tender windows.
  2. Be Specific and Clear: Detailed bids process faster. Specify exact volumes, vintages, and technologies to avoid delays.
  3. Consider Partial Volumes: You don't need to bid on everything. Target specific vintages or technologies that match your renewable portfolio standard (RPS) needs.
  4. Build Trading Relationships: While price determines winners, reliable buyers streamline future transactions. You can also approach us directly outside tenders for bilateral trading.

After Winning a Tender

Contract Process
  1. Phone confirmation of volumes and prices
  2. Standard RECS International EECS contract
  3. Complete KYC requirements
  4. Receive certificates upon signing
Payment Terms
  • Standard: 10 business days from invoice
  • We typically deliver before invoicing
  • New buyers may need upfront payment
Volume Adjustments

Minor changes sometimes occur due to:

  • Registry reconciliation
  • Final production data
  • Technical corrections

We communicate any adjustments before finalizing contracts.

Trading Outside Tenders

Direct Purchases

Contact trade@soldera.org anytime for:

  • Custom volume packages
  • Specific technology requirements
  • Flexible delivery schedules
  • Urgent certificate needs

Staying Informed

Ready to Participate?

We deliver consistent, transparent markets for renewable energy certificates. Our commitment is straightforward: secure the best value for producers while running fair, competitive auctions for buyers. Market integrity drives everything we do.

We're transforming GO trading through reliable processes, clear rules, and consistent execution — creating trusted corporate energy marketplaces for the renewable transition.

Join our tender list below or email trade@soldera.org to get started.

⭢ Join our tender list
⭢ Sign up to our newsletter
⭢ Pilot our virtual accounts

Oliver Bonallack is Founder's Associate at Soldera. His writings focus on Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs) and Guarantees of Origin (GOs). He has a background in venture analysis and public policy, with a First Class BSc in Politics & International Relations from the University of Bristol alongside top performance in the Venture Institute and the Terra.do Climate Fellowship. His climate and energy experience includes building AI-first workflows for registry operations and investing in climate technology startups via Collective VC and Team Ignite Ventures. His day-to-day work focuses on compliance and registry ops, market data and policy research, content and GTM systems, and automation across renewable certificate processes

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Guarantees of Origin can only be traded for the first 12 months after the moment of production, so it does not make sense to wait long.

Additional income is waiting

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Stop managing registries, start meeting targets.
Schedule a 20-minute demo to find out if Soldera is right for you.

Seamless Scope 2 Awaits

Artwork showing hydro, solar, biomass and wind icons
Stop managing registries, start meeting targets.
Schedule a 20-minute demo to find out if Soldera is right for you.

Seamless Scope 2 Awaits