GHG PROTOCOL COMPLIANCE GUIDE 2025/2026

The accounting rules behind every renewable energy claim

The GHG Protocol defines how you actually measure, report, and prove your Scope 2 emissions. This is why it is used as the reference framework for SBTi, RE100 and CSRD/ESRS.

Book a demo
TARGETS
Net-zero pledges and corporate frameworks like RE100 and SBTi set your targets.
ACCOUNTING
The GHG Protocol defines how you measure and report against your emissions  targets.
EXECUTION
Soldera automates the EAC operations that make your claims audit-proof

Why Scope 2 Guidance matters for your organisation

The GHG Protocol's Scope 2 Guidance is the foundational methodology for how companies measure and report emissions from purchased electricity. Every major sustainability framework - RE100, SBTi, CDP, CSRD - builds on these rules.

The location-based number is fixed by your grid. You cannot influence it. The market-based number reflects the electricity you contractually chose - and this is where EACs like GOs, RECs, and PPAs come into play. To count toward your market-based figure, EACs must meet the GHG Protocol's quality criteria - six tests that auditors check before accepting your claim.

Location-Based

Uses average grid emission factors. Reflects the physical carbon intensity of your local electricity supply. Cannot be lowered with EAC procurement.

Market-Based

Reflects the electricity you contractually chose. Relies on EACs -- GOs, RECs, I-RECs. Can reach zero if 100% renewable certificates are procured and cancelled.

The Residual Mix Penalty

Doing nothing about market-based accounting makes your reported emissions look worse than your physical grid.

If you do not procure EACs, you must use the Residual Mix, which is the grid average after all clean energy claimed by other companies has been removed. An outcome no sustainability team wants to explain to the board.

GHG Protocol's quality criteria

Direct GHG emission rate
The instrument must clearly state the emission attributes of the power generated.
Exclusive ownership
The certificate must be the only instrument carrying the environmental claim. No double counting.
Tracked and cancelled
The EAC must be tracked on an official registry and formally cancelled on behalf of the reporting company.
Vintage matching
The generation period must reasonably match the period of your electricity consumption.
Market boundaries
Certificates must be sourced from the same geographic market where the electricity is consumed.
Adjusted residual mix
The market must have a mechanism to prevent double-counting against the national grid average.

Soldera makes you effortlessly compliant.

Whether you hold PPAs or buy EACs, Soldera handles the full cancellation lifecycle across every registry and market.

Book a demo

The documentation burden

Because the market-based method relies entirely on contractual instruments, the burden of proof falls entirely on the reporting company. During annual GHG audits, sustainability teams must produce detailed cancellation statements for every megawatt-hour claimed, across every operating region, proving that market boundaries, vintages, and ownership rules were respected.

Crucially, auditors increasingly expect to see the exact origin of this energy - you need documentation that proves your renewable consumption down to the specific power generation device.

It doesn't stop at your own facilities - tracking Scope 3

As corporate climate goals expand, reducing Scope 3 supply chain emissions requires your suppliers to reduce their Scope 2 emissions. Tracking, verifying, and collecting device-level EAC cancellation statements from hundreds of global suppliers creates an exponential administrative headache -- turning what was already a complex task into a near-impossible one without automation.

Soldera automates your EAC compliance

Managing spreadsheets of GOs, RECs, and I-RECs across dozens of global registries leads to audit failures. Whether managing your own footprint or tracking Scope 3 suppliers, Soldera automates the entire market-based accounting workflow.
Device-level, audit-ready statements

Every EAC managed through Soldera is automatically cancelled in the correct registry and supplied with the with actual registry cancellation statement.  Track origin down to the specific generation device.

Automatic quality criteria enforcement

Our system matches your consumption with EACs that meet all GHG Protocol geographic and vintage requirements. No manual checking, no spreadsheet errors.

Double-counting prevention

Soldera interfaces directly with primary government registries, ensuring absolute exclusive ownership and preventing double-counting across any instruments.

Scope 3 and consolidated export

Extend the platform to your supply chain so suppliers can procure, cancel, and report compliant Scope 2 data directly back to you.

Automate your GHG Protocol compliance today

Ensure your market-based Scope 2 claims are bulletproof with Soldera's industry-leading compliance solutions. Join the global corporations using Soldera to automate EAC procurement and GHG Protocol compliance.
Book a demo

Trusted by Industry Leaders

BaltCap - Baltic private equity
Merito - Nordic investment and advisory services
Svea Solar - Scandinavian solar energy solutions
Energy Solutions Group - Institutional scale independent power producer
Kaamos - Nordic energy and sustainability solutions
Solör Bioenergy - Scandinavian bioenergy and forest products
Utilitas - Baltic energy and utility services
Sunly - Baltic renewable energy development